Showing posts with label aristotle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aristotle. Show all posts

9.9.08

What Democracy Means Today

The true forms of government therefore, are those in which the one, or the few, or the many, govern with a view to the common interest; but governments which rule with a view to the private interest, whether of the one, or of the few, or of the many, are perversions.
-Aristotle, Politics [Bk. III: Ch. 7]
The reason I bring this up is because:
  1. It is a good observation which is obviously equally relevant today as in ancient Greece.
  2. In Macroeconomics we learn about central banking. A simple research will yield the fact that both the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve are privately-run corporations separate from government. The implication of this is the following.
Mayer Amschel Bauer Rothschild, founder of the famous Rothschild finance dynasty, is quoted as saying, "give me control of a nation's money and I care not who makes it's laws."
If we now consider that it is the private corporation called the Bank of Canada or the Federal Reserve in the United States, which controls our nations' money, we may begin to understand the real democracy (or perversion thereof) that we live in. 
No Disclaimer: I am no conspiracy theorist. This is exactly what is happening if we investigate the matter (please do!). If you're reading this, you have an open mind and can make decisions for yourself.

20.8.08

Slavery. Is it ok?

It seems to be a losing argument to say that slavery can be acceptable. However, in Aristotle's time, it was commonplace. This is not to say that the ancient Greeks were barbarians because of this. While, for example, the oppression of slaves in the U.S. up to the last century was obviously unacceptable  Aristotle shows the conditions necessary for "just" slavery (an oxymoron in the eyes of many, particularly Plato [Polit. 258 E. 259]). At first I couldn't believe in a justification for slavery, knowing that all men are born equal, blah blah blah etc. but let me give you the quote and I'll leave it to you to decide.

The Quote:
They think that as men and animals beget men and animals, so from good men a good man springs. But this is what nature, though she may intend it cannot always accomplish. 
We see then that there is some foundation for this difference of opinion, and that all are not either slaves by nature or freemen by nature, and also that there is in some cases a marked distinction between the two classes, rendering it expedient and right for the one to be slaves and the others to be masters: the one practising obedience, the others exercising the authority and lordship which nature intended them to have. The abuse of this authority is injurious to both; for the interests of part and whole, of master, a living but separated part of his bodily frame. Hence, where the relation of master and slave between them is natural they are friends and have a common interest, but where it rests merely on law and force the reverse is true.
Aristotle goes on to say that this means that slavery is not a uniform relationship and that all aspects of it can vary between every example.
-Aristotle, Politics, 1255
What the quote says:
Basically what the quote is saying is that while nature has the best intentions of equality, sometimes it just doesn't work out like that. Some people are born slaves and some born masters. Having a master paired with a slave is natural where they have a common interest and are friends, according to Aristotle. 
My Infallible Opinion:
Slavery has a bad connotation and for good reason considering the many atrocities committed under it's name. For the most part I doubt that slaves in any number have this wonderful, friendly and cooperative relationship with their master. However, I will concede that under the conditions mentioned, slavery could be the best option. If so, maybe I should get out of blogging as a hobby and start a slave/master matchmaking service. There can't be any laws against that, right? On second thought people would probably just think it's kinky and it would turn into a hardcore dating site....not my scene, oh well.
EDIT: As Aristotle worded the "acceptable" conditions for slavery, I can't really object to it because it is in fact a mutual decision. I can't justify denying that humans should have an inate right to freedom and equality at birth. Yet as it has been quoted above, it is more like the slave is choosing to be the slave. That kind of defeats the point of the argument doesn't it? So I must conclude that slavery under the dictionary definition is not ok.

8.8.08

Habits Create Character

"...it is from the same causes and by the same means that every virtue is both produced and destroyed, and similarly every art; for it is from playing the lyre that both good and bad lyre-players are produced. And the corresponding statement is true of builders and all the rest; men will be good or bad builders as a result of building well or badly. For if this were not so, there would have been no need of a teacher, but all men would have been born good or bad at their craft...This then is the case with virtues also...Thus, in one word, states of character arise out of like activities... It makes no small difference, then, whether we form habits of one kind or of another from our very youth; it makes a very great difference, or rather all the difference. "

- Introduction to Aristotle, edited by Richard Mckeon. Nichomachean Ethics [Bk. II: Ch. 1]
What an awesome passage! I think this one is pretty easy to understand so I won't bore you with a connect-the-dots commentary. This is a great argument against anyone who dares throw an "Unfortunately I wasn't born a chef (for example)" at you. Well hun, Bobby Flay wasn't born a chef either and he made do so you should probably find a different excuse mmkay?

4.8.08

Aristotle

This is Aristotle or at least his sculptured head. I'm currently reading the works of Aristotle. It's very hard to read, such that anyone who struggles with English or is not of a high level would not be able to read the translations. I'm doing it though, and if you can reach through the philosophic babble, there is a lot of valuable knowledge. Much of this knowledge has evidently shaped the way many people think to this day (whether they know it or not).

 

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